{
  "place_id": "konstantynuv-lodzkyi#7875_11074",
  "wikidata": "Q867349",
  "country": "PL",
  "local_name": "Konstantynów Łódzki",
  "names": {
    "en": {
      "main": "Konstantynów Łódzki",
      "why": "Polish official Latin-script name, retained in English in its native spelling.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Konstantynow Lodzki",
          "why": "Unaccented Polish spelling for English indexes."
        },
        {
          "name": "Konstantynów",
          "why": "Short form used when the Łódź-area context is clear; ambiguous elsewhere."
        },
        {
          "name": "Konstantinow",
          "why": "Historical Germanized spelling in documents from the Łódź region."
        },
        {
          "name": "Tuchingen",
          "why": "German occupation name during the Second World War; not a current name."
        }
      ]
    },
    "fr": {
      "main": "Konstantynów Łódzki",
      "why": "Same as in English; retain this spelling in French. No separate French exonym is selected.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Konstantynów",
          "why": "Short local form used in French when the Łódź context is already given."
        },
        {
          "name": "Tuchingen",
          "why": "Occupation-era name relevant to French historical documents and archival searches."
        },
        {
          "name": "Konstantynow Lodzki",
          "why": "Accent-free search form for French keyboards and older indexes; preserve the native letters in edited French."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "about_en": "Konstantynów Łódzki is a town immediately west of Łódź in central Poland. It grew as a planned textile settlement and remains closely connected with the neighbouring city.",
  "about_fr": "",
  "certainty": "medium",
  "notes": "The qualifier Łódzki distinguishes the town from other Konstantynów localities. Input label is Ukrainian or indirect; local_name gives the native spelling.",
  "rank": 517,
  "slug": "konstantynow-lodzki"
}