{
  "place_id": "dzholman#7493_11899",
  "wikidata": "Q4363172",
  "country": "UA",
  "local_name": "Джолман",
  "forms": [],
  "names": {
    "en": {
      "main": "Dzholman",
      "why": "Current Ukrainian official name restored in law in 2023 after a decision adopted in 2016; national romanization (2010) gives Dzholman. Also identical to BGN/PCGN Ukrainian romanization (1965).",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Pionerske",
          "why": "Former Ukrainian Soviet name; restoration of Dzholman adopted in 2016 and brought into effect in 2023."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pionerskoye",
          "why": "Russian name retained by the occupying administration; superseded in Ukrainian law in 2023."
        },
        {
          "name": "Colman",
          "why": "Crimean Tatar Latin name of the village; independent English prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Džolman",
          "why": "ISO 9:1995 character transliteration; standard-derived retrieval form, with independent English prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Dz͡holman",
          "why": "ALA-LC Ukrainian romanization (2011 table); standard-derived retrieval form, with independent English prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Джолман",
          "why": "Original Ukrainian spelling for local sources quoted or indexed in English."
        }
      ]
    },
    "fr": {
      "main": "Dzholman",
      "why": "Current Ukrainian name retained for French readers; no independently established French adaptation of Dzholman was verified.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Pionerske",
          "why": "Former Ukrainian name used for source matching; no independent established French transcription of the restored name was verified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pionerskoïe",
          "why": "French-style transcription of Russian Пионерское; a retrieval form, with French prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pionerskoie",
          "why": "Diacritic-free typing/indexing variant of Pionerskoïe for French retrieval; independent prose frequency unverified."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "about_en": "Dzholman is a village southeast of Simferopol in Crimea. It lies along the Salhyr valley on the route towards the peninsula's mountain passes and southern coast.",
  "about_fr": "",
  "certainty": "medium",
  "notes": "Dzholman replaced Pionerske under Crimean decommunization adopted in 2016 and effective in 2023. Q4363172 retained; English naming data still labels it Pionerske. Colman is Crimean Tatar. No independent French locality heading verified. UA reflects internationally recognized sovereignty. https://esu.com.ua/article-884828 ; https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1352-19 Standard-derived forms are retrieval aids, not claims of English prose frequency. UA follows internationally recognized sovereignty over Crimea. Independent French settlement-reference attestation is limited. Sources checked 2026-11-15: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363172 ; https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Джолман.",
  "rank": 1486,
  "slug": "dzholman"
}