{
  "place_id": "huliaipole#7648_12014",
  "wikidata": "Q640649",
  "country": "UA",
  "local_name": "Гуляйполе",
  "names": {
    "en": {
      "main": "Huliaipole",
      "why": "Current Ukrainian name in the national romanization adopted in 2010 and adopted by BGN/PCGN in 2019.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Gulyaypole",
          "why": "Russian-based English spelling, common in older writing about Nestor Makhno."
        },
        {
          "name": "Huliaypole",
          "why": "Older Ukrainian-based international spelling, before the 2010 simplification of medial я and й."
        },
        {
          "name": "Hulyaypole",
          "why": "Older Ukrainian-based spelling retaining both glides; found in English writing about Makhno. Also the BGN/PCGN 1965 result."
        },
        {
          "name": "Gouliaïpole",
          "why": "French Russian-based spelling, well established in writing about the anarchist movement."
        },
        {
          "name": "Gouliaï Polié",
          "why": "Historical French spacing and vowel rendering used in anarchist literature."
        },
        {
          "name": "Gulâjpole",
          "why": "ISO 9:1995 character transliteration of the Ukrainian name; a standard-derived retrieval form, not an established English exonym; medium confidence in textual occurrence."
        },
        {
          "name": "Huli͡aĭpole",
          "why": "ALA-LC Ukrainian table (2011 edition), for bibliographic retrieval; standard-derived form with medium confidence in actual catalogue occurrence."
        },
        {
          "name": "Гуляйполе",
          "why": "Original-script Ukrainian name, useful when English texts quote local addresses or source titles."
        }
      ]
    },
    "fr": {
      "main": "Houliaïpole",
      "why": "French spelling with ou and ï, used by Le Monde and the French Ministry of the Armed Forces; international Ukrainian Huliaipole also circulates.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Gouliaïpole",
          "why": "Established historical French form, explicitly given alongside Houliaïpole in French reference material."
        },
        {
          "name": "Gouliaï Polié",
          "why": "Attested French historical spelling, including in the CNT-AIT text Détruire Makhno; not a municipal renaming."
        },
        {
          "name": "Huliaipole",
          "why": "International Ukrainian spelling for cross-language searches in French; see the English block for its transliteration provenance."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "about_en": "Huliaipole is a town on the Haichur River in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southeastern Ukraine. It is closely associated with the anarchist leader Nestor Makhno, who was born here.",
  "about_fr": "",
  "certainty": "medium",
  "notes": "French has several firmly attested historical spellings in writing about Makhno; these do not represent successive municipal renamings.",
  "rank": 741,
  "slug": "huliaipole"
}