{
  "place_id": "nadvirna#7701_11365",
  "wikidata": "Q156820",
  "country": "UA",
  "local_name": "Надвірна",
  "names": {
    "en": {
      "main": "Nadvirna",
      "why": "Current Ukrainian name in the national romanization adopted in 2010, followed by BGN/PCGN since 2019; selected as the English main form.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Nadwórna",
          "why": "Polish historical name used in English histories of Galicia."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadworna",
          "why": "Polish historical name without diacritics."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadvornaya",
          "why": "Russian-based name in older English geographical references."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadvorna",
          "why": "Historical German and international spelling."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadvìrna",
          "why": "ISO 9:1995 transliteration of the Ukrainian spelling, supplied as a systematic bibliographic search form. This does not establish ordinary English usage."
        },
        {
          "name": "Надвірна",
          "why": "Ukrainian original-script name, useful in quotations and bilingual indexes; not a romanized English name."
        }
      ]
    },
    "fr": {
      "main": "Nadvirna",
      "why": "Same as in English; French geographical references use Nadvirna, with Nadvornaïa as the Russian-based alternative.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Nadvornaïa",
          "why": "Russian-based French alternative documented in geographical references."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadwórna",
          "why": "Polish historical name."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadworna",
          "why": "Unaccented Polish historical spelling."
        },
        {
          "name": "Nadvorna",
          "why": "Historical spelling also used in French references to the Hasidic dynasty."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "about_en": "Nadvirna is a town in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast at the foot of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Oil processing and the road towards the Prut valley have shaped its modern development.",
  "about_fr": "",
  "certainty": "medium",
  "notes": "French alternatives: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadvirna . The town and the Hasidic dynasty are distinct entities. Romanization references: https://mfa.gov.ua/en/correctua ; https://arhiiv.eki.ee/wgrs/v3_0/rom2_uk.htm ; https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/ukrainia.pdf .",
  "rank": 439,
  "slug": "nadvirna"
}