{
  "place_id": "pulyny#7803_11570",
  "wikidata": "Q2641647",
  "country": "UA",
  "local_name": "Пулини",
  "forms": [],
  "names": {
    "en": {
      "main": "Pulyny",
      "why": "Historical Ukrainian name restored in 2016; national romanization (2010) gives Pulyny. Also matches BGN/PCGN Ukrainian romanization (1965). Also matches ALA-LC Ukrainian romanization (2011 table).",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Chervonoarmiisk",
          "why": "Former Ukrainian Soviet name, replaced by restored Pulyny in 2016."
        },
        {
          "name": "Chervonoarmeysk",
          "why": "Russian-derived form of the former Soviet name; replaced in Ukrainian law in 2016."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pulin",
          "why": "Historical German-community spelling quoted in regional references; English frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Krasnoarmeisk",
          "why": "Russian-derived Soviet-name variant indexed in English naming data; not the Donetsk city formerly carrying the same name."
        },
        {
          "name": "Chortolisy",
          "why": "Medieval Ukrainian name quoted in English history; superseded by Pulyny by the late sixteenth century."
        },
        {
          "name": "Poulyny",
          "why": "French reference spelling for identifying French sources quoted in English; not claimed as a common English exonym."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pulini",
          "why": "ISO 9:1995 character transliteration; standard-derived retrieval form, independent English prose use unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Пулини",
          "why": "Original Ukrainian spelling for local sources quoted or indexed in English."
        }
      ]
    },
    "fr": {
      "main": "Poulyny",
      "why": "French locality reference heading; follows French transcription conventions.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Tchervonoarmiïsk",
          "why": "French form of the former Soviet name retained in French reference history; replaced by Pulyny in 2016."
        },
        {
          "name": "Tchortolissy",
          "why": "French historical transcription of the medieval name, explicitly printed in French history; superseded by Poulyny by the late sixteenth century."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pulyny",
          "why": "International spelling for French cross-references; independent French prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Pulini",
          "why": "ISO 9:1995 form for French catalogue matching; not verified as French prose usage."
        },
        {
          "name": "Tchervonoarmiisk",
          "why": "Diacritic-free form of Tchervonoarmiïsk for French indexing; independent prose frequency unverified."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "about_en": "Pulyny is a settlement in Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its historical name was restored in 2016 after decades under the Soviet name Chervonoarmiisk.",
  "about_fr": "",
  "certainty": "medium",
  "notes": "Pulyny restored from Chervonoarmiisk in 2016. Earlier Chortolisy belongs to medieval history; Pulin to German community history. Standard-derived forms support retrieval without implying English or French press adoption. Sources checked 2026-11-15: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641647 ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulyny ; https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poulyny.",
  "dropped": [],
  "version": 0,
  "rank": 1674,
  "slug": "pulyny"
}