{
  "place_id": "tsuman#7824_11437",
  "wikidata": "Q4506164",
  "country": "UA",
  "local_name": "Цумань",
  "forms": [],
  "names": {
    "en": {
      "main": "Tsuman",
      "why": "Current Ukrainian name in national romanization (2010); selected for English geographical use.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Cumań",
          "why": "Polish historical name quoted in English regional and genealogical references."
        },
        {
          "name": "Tsouman",
          "why": "French reference spelling for matching French titles quoted in English; not a claimed common English exonym."
        },
        {
          "name": "Tsuman’",
          "why": "BGN/PCGN Ukrainian romanization (1965); standard-derived retrieval form, with independent English prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Cumanʹ",
          "why": "ISO 9:1995 character transliteration; standard-derived retrieval form, with independent English prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "T͡sumanʹ",
          "why": "ALA-LC Ukrainian romanization (2011 table); standard-derived retrieval form, with independent English prose frequency unverified."
        },
        {
          "name": "Цумань",
          "why": "Original Ukrainian spelling for local sources quoted or indexed in English."
        },
        {
          "name": "Cuman",
          "why": "Diacritic-free typing/indexing variant of Cumań for English retrieval; independent prose frequency unverified."
        }
      ]
    },
    "fr": {
      "main": "Tsouman",
      "why": "French locality reference spelling, following French transcription conventions.",
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "name": "Tsuman",
          "why": "International spelling useful for French texts quoting Ukrainian or English sources; the adapted French heading is given above."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "about_en": "Tsuman is a settlement on the Putylivka River in Volyn Oblast. The surrounding woodland forms part of the landscape protected by Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park.",
  "about_fr": "",
  "certainty": "medium",
  "notes": "Standard-derived forms are retrieval aids, not claims of English prose frequency. Sources checked 2026-11-15: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuman ; https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsouman.",
  "rank": 1421,
  "slug": "tsuman"
}