Chełm
A settlement in Poland.
English name
Chełm — Current local name, already written in the Latin alphabet; used directly in English without translation.
Other forms in use:
- Kholm — Russian-based spelling, found in older international references and Russian-language source citations; retained as a recognition form.
- Chołm — Older Polish spelling recorded in historical references; the current official Polish form is Chełm.
- Khelem — Yiddish name in Latin transcription, used in Jewish history and genealogy; transcription varies between authors.
- Chelm — Yiddish name in Latin transcription, used in Jewish history and genealogy; transcription varies between authors.
- Cholm — Alternative international spelling used in references to this place; not a separate settlement or a renaming.
French name
Chełm — Nom local actuel, déjà écrit en alphabet latin et repris tel quel en français.
Other forms in use:
- Kholm — Graphie issue du russe, présente dans les anciennes références internationales et les citations de sources russophones ; forme conservée pour l’identification.
- Chołm — Ancienne graphie polonaise relevée dans les références historiques ; la forme officielle polonaise actuelle est Chełm.
- Khelem — Nom yiddish transcrit en caractères latins, employé en histoire juive et en généalogie ; la transcription varie selon les auteurs.
- Chelm — Nom yiddish transcrit en caractères latins, employé en histoire juive et en généalogie ; la transcription varie selon les auteurs.
- Cholm — Autre graphie internationale employée pour cette localité ; il ne s’agit ni d’une autre localité ni d’un changement de nom.
About
Chełm is a city in eastern Poland, in Lublin Voivodeship. Its chalk tunnels and its hilltop religious buildings reflect distinctive parts of the city’s geology and history.
Notes
Kholm is also the Ukrainian exonym in romanization. Khelem/Chelm is prominent in Jewish folklore, but the stories do not describe the modern city literally. Chołm is an older historical spelling, not the present Polish official spelling.
Identifiers: Wikidata Q234184 · JSON
This page as Markdown: https://md.locations.elamur.ai/free/en/poland/chelm/