Twardogóra

A settlement in Poland.

English name

Twardogóra — Official Polish Latin-script name retained in English.

Other forms in use:

Festenberg — Historical German name used in English regional history; not the present Polish civic name.
Vestenberg — Medieval documentary spelling quoted in the English locality history.
Twardogora — Diacritic-free typing/indexing variant of Twardogóra for English retrieval; independent prose frequency unverified.

Twardogóra — Same as in English; the French locality reference uses this heading.

Other forms in use:

Festenberg — German historical name explicitly recorded in the French locality reference; used for the town’s earlier history.
Twardogora — Diacritic-free typing/indexing variant of Twardogóra for French retrieval; independent prose frequency unverified.

Twardogóra is a town northeast of Wrocław in Lower Silesia. Its old centre and palace reflect its history within the former Duchy of Oleśnica.

Sources checked 2026-11-15: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twardogóra ; https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twardogóra.